As more Colombians seek stability and opportunity abroad, Canada has become a preferred destination. Immigration trends reveal clear provincial preferences.
This article explores why Ontario and Quebec are the top choices for Colombian newcomers. Learn about community support, legal pathways, integration opportunities, and how to make the right decision for your family’s future.
Canada has seen a steady rise in Colombian immigration, particularly since the early 2000s. According to the 2021 Census, over 71,205 Colombian-born individuals live in Canada, making Colombia one of the top Latin American source countries. Between 2016 and 2021, Canada welcomed over 19,000 new Colombian permanent residents, representing a 32% increase from the previous five-year period (StatCan, 2022).
In addition, according to the 2016 Census, there were 96,325 Canadians who reported full or partial Colombian ancestry and 70,392 Colombian-born residents in Canada. The majority reside in Ontario (42.4%), followed by Quebec (35.3%), Alberta (13.0%), and British Columbia (6.0%).
Ontario and Quebec consistently attract the largest share of Colombian immigrants — not only due to economic opportunities and robust labor markets, but also because of linguistic compatibility (with French being more accessible to Spanish speakers) and vibrant, well-established cultural communities.
For those interested in tailored guidance for settling in Quebec, don't miss our free webinar for Colombians: Build Your Life in Quebec.
Ontario | Quebec | |
% of Colombian immigrants | 42.4% | 35.3% |
Official language(s) | English | French |
Language training programs | YES – via settlement agencies | YES – Francisation Québec |
Recognition of foreign credentials | WES (accepted across Canada) | MIFI Comparative Evaluation |
Cost of living (avg. rent 1BR)* | ~$2,200 CAD (Toronto) | ~$1,500 CAD (Montreal) |
Job opportunities in trades/tech | High (Toronto, Ottawa, London) | Growing (Montreal, Quebec City) |
Community presence | Strong (e.g. “Londombia”) | Strong (Montreal) |
*Source: Rentals.ca April 2025; Government of Quebec; IRCC; StatCan
Ontario and Quebec host established Colombian communities in cities like Toronto, Montreal, and London. These hubs provide vital support systems, from housing networks to cultural associations, that ease newcomers' transitions.
According to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), 80% of Colombian newcomers settle in urban areas where these support structures are most present.
Despite these networks, common challenges persist, including credential recognition delays, limited French or English proficiency, and underemployment. Being aware of these issues helps newcomers better prepare and seek out appropriate resources.
Recent federal measures have introduced permanent residency pathways specifically for nationals of Colombia, Haiti, and Venezuela with family ties in Canada. This program facilitates reunification and speeds up applications for those already living in Canada under temporary status.
In parallel, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) offer key alternatives:
Here’s a quick checklist to help you assess whether Ontario or Quebec is right for you:
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Province:
To thrive, Colombian immigrants should: