Your NOC code is a key requirement for Express Entry and work permits in Canada. It determines your eligibility for immigration programs and affects your application success. Choosing the wrong NOC code can lead to delays or even rejection.
If you're applying for Express Entry, a work permit, or permanent residence in Canada, you need to find your National Occupational Classification (NOC) code. This code classifies jobs based on their industry, required skills, and education level.
Your NOC code determines your eligibility for immigration programs. It tells Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) whether your work experience meets the criteria for Express Entry, the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), or other pathways.
Canada’s NOC system was updated in 2021, moving from a four-digit to a five-digit structure and replacing the old "Skill Level" classification with the TEER system (Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities).
| TEER Level | Description | Example Jobs |
|---|---|---|
| TEER 0 | Management jobs | Marketing Director, IT Manager |
| TEER 1 | Requires a university degree | Software Engineer, Accountant |
| TEER 2 | Requires a college diploma or apprenticeship | Computer Technician, Plumber |
| TEER 3 | Requires a college diploma or less than 2 years of training | Administrative Assistant, Electrician |
| TEER 4 & 5 | Requires high school or on-the-job training | Cashier, Farm Worker |
For Express Entry, you must select a NOC code within TEER 0-3. If your job falls under TEER 4 or 5, you might still qualify for a work permit but not for Express Entry.
In the next section, we'll break down how to understand the TEER system in NOC 2021 and why it matters for your immigration application.
Canada’s National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 introduced the TEER system to replace the old “Skill Level” categories. This update helps better classify jobs based on the level of training, education, experience, and responsibilities (TEER) required.
Each occupation in Canada is now categorized into six TEER levels instead of the previous "Skill Type 0, A, B, C, D." The first digit of a five-digit NOC code represents its broad occupational category, while the second digit determines the TEER level.
| TEER Level | Description | Example Jobs | Express Entry Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| TEER 0 | Management jobs | Marketing Director, IT Manager | ✅ Eligible |
| TEER 1 | Requires a university degree | Software Engineer, Accountant | ✅ Eligible |
| TEER 2 | College diploma or apprenticeship | Computer Technician, Plumber | ✅ Eligible |
| TEER 3 | College diploma or less than 2 years of training | Administrative Assistant, Electrician | ✅ Eligible |
| TEER 4 | High school diploma or short training | Receptionist, Home Care Worker | ❌ Not Eligible |
| TEER 5 | No formal education required | General Laborer, Farm Worker | ❌ Not Eligible |
Your TEER level depends on education and job responsibilities. If your role involves managing people or requires a degree, it’s likely TEER 0 or 1. If it requires hands-on training or a college diploma, it falls into TEER 2 or 3.
In the next section, we’ll go through the exact steps to find your NOC code and verify if it qualifies for Express Entry.
Finding the right NOC code is essential for Express Entry, work permits, and other immigration programs. Follow these steps to ensure you choose the correct code that matches your job title and responsibilities.
To better understand each step of the process, watch this video tutorial by Bani, where she explains how to navigate the official NOC website, compare job descriptions, and select the right code for your application.
The easiest way to find your NOC code is by using the official Government of Canada NOC website.
Many applicants make the mistake of selecting a NOC code based only on their job title. Instead, IRCC focuses on your actual job duties.
Not all NOC codes qualify for Express Entry. Your job must fall under TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 to be eligible. If you're unsure about your eligibility or need help setting up your Express Entry profile, join our Express Entry Live Workshop for expert guidance.
Pro Tip: If your job is TEER 4 or 5, you might still qualify for certain work permit programs but not for Express Entry.
Once you’ve selected a NOC code, your employer must confirm it in your job reference letter.
If your letter does not align with your chosen NOC, IRCC may reject your application.
Important: Ask your employer to focus on job duties instead of a generic job title
Selecting the wrong NOC code can lead to delays, refusals, or missed immigration opportunities. Here are the most common mistakes applicants make—and how to avoid them.
Many people assume their job title exactly matches the NOC code. However, titles vary by employer, and IRCC evaluates applications based on job duties, not just job titles.
Solution:
Even if a NOC code sounds correct, it may not align with your actual responsibilities. If IRCC finds discrepancies, your application could be refused.
Solution:
Canada switched to NOC 2021 (TEER system) in November 2022. If you submit an Express Entry profile with an old four-digit NOC (2016 version), your application will be rejected.
Solution:
Only TEER 0, 1, 2, and 3 jobs qualify for Express Entry. If your job falls under TEER 4 or 5, you won’t be eligible for Express Entry, but you may still qualify for work permits or certain PNPs.
Solution:
Some provinces prioritize certain NOC codes for their PNP programs. If your NOC is in demand in a province, you could get an advantage in the nomination process.
Solution:
IRCC may request additional proof if they suspect your job duties do not match your NOC code.
Solution:
If you’re applying for a work permit, your employer may need to prove your job matches the NOC code in their Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).
Solution:
By avoiding these mistakes, you can strengthen your immigration application and increase your chances of approval.
Up next, let’s go over best practices to ensure you select the right NOC code for your application.
Choosing the correct NOC code is crucial for Express Entry, work permits, and other immigration programs. Follow these best practices to ensure your selection is accurate and aligned with IRCC requirements.
Your job title alone does not determine your NOC code—IRCC focuses on your actual job responsibilities.
What to do:
The best source for finding your NOC code is Canada’s official NOC website.
Steps to follow:
Not all jobs qualify for Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).
Before selecting your NOC, check:
Your employer’s reference letter must support your NOC selection. If IRCC finds inconsistencies, your application may be refused.
What your letter should include:
Tip: If your duties are slightly different from the NOC, work with your employer to describe them in a way that aligns with your selected code.
Canada switched to the NOC 2021 system, and some codes have changed from the previous NOC 2016 version.
What to do:
If you’re unsure about your NOC code, getting expert help can prevent mistakes.
Options for help:
By following these best practices, you can avoid common mistakes, strengthen your application, and increase your chances of success.
Up next, we’ll answer some of the most frequently asked questions about NOC codes.
Selecting the correct NOC code is a crucial step in your immigration journey. It determines whether you qualify for Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), or work permits. Choosing the wrong code can lead to delays, refusals, or lost opportunities.
Key Takeaways:
If you're unsure about your NOC code, AskAïa can help by guiding you through NOC selection, Express Entry eligibility, and immigration strategies.
For a comprehensive overview of the registration process and to understand how NOC codes fit into the broader immigration landscape, refer to our Immigration Canada 2025: Complete Registration Guide.