---
title: "After Approval: LMIA Compliance and the 6-Year Audit Rule (2025)"
description: Learn what records HR must keep for 6 years post-LMIA approval. Avoid audits, fines, and bans. Book a free LMIA compliance check with AskAïa.
image: https://askaia.ca/hubfs/blog/after-approval-lmia-compliance-and-the-6-year-audit-rule-2025.png
---

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# After Approval: LMIA Compliance and the 6-Year Audit Rule (2025)

[![Laurent Maisonnave](https://askaia.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/2024-01-Portrait%20Laurent-mini.jpg?width=40&height=40&name=2024-01-Portrait%20Laurent-mini.jpg)](https://askaia.ca/blog/author/laurent-maisonnave)

by [Laurent Maisonnave Co-Founder, AskAïa Laurent Maisonnave combines HR expertise with AI to streamline global mobility and compliance, creating practical tools that support both people and organizations.](https://askaia.ca/blog/author/laurent-maisonnave)

 3 min read

 6/12/25, 10:30 AM

 Updated : Jul 22, 2025

![\<span id="hs\_cos\_wrapper\_name" class="hs\_cos\_wrapper hs\_cos\_wrapper\_meta\_field hs\_cos\_wrapper\_type\_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="meta\_field" data-hs-cos-type="text" \>After Approval: LMIA Compliance and the 6-Year Audit Rule (2025)\</span\>](https://askaia.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/blog/after-approval-lmia-compliance-and-the-6-year-audit-rule-2025-.jpg?width=600&height=600&name=after-approval-lmia-compliance-and-the-6-year-audit-rule-2025-.jpg)

After Approval: LMIA Compliance and the 6-Year Audit Rule (2025)

4:30

Getting an LMIA approved is a win, but it’s not the finish line. For HR teams, the true compliance challenge begins after the foreign worker is hired. As of 2025, penalties for post-approval violations have doubled, and Service Canada is expanding audits on employers years after the LMIA decision.

In this article, we explain what your company must do after receiving a positive LMIA, what to document, how long to keep it, and what triggers inspections.

[![End LMIA Headaches Today](https://hubspot-no-cache-na3-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/44313412/interactive-190845820702.png)](https://askaia.ca/hs/cta/wi/redirect?encryptedPayload=AVxigLKSh0pX6ijMqYblHuue%2BV%2BptY3ogQJRciGb8pBNYsGFledFUcwDm53nnIS2Ky4sDSZMGcZmiH4kP5judVrN0whTzYiQoXDjqhmX7mYdbDkJhXj%2BnIVh%2FVWXxpr7S8XSVaFhK93HjPiKNmFa4wH%2B8gNANgIe3orEzqX99OG58tdPp%2FeUjNrLBYliIocwRJohRE4BoUAwV1UpNG8%2FIiMZBQ%3D%3D&webInteractiveContentId=190845820702&portalId=44313412&hsLang=en)

#### What you will find in this article

- [LMIA Approval Is Just the Start](https://askaia.ca/blog/after-approval-lmia-compliance-and-the-6-year-audit-rule-2025#section-1)
- [Post-LMIA Employer Obligations](https://askaia.ca/blog/after-approval-lmia-compliance-and-the-6-year-audit-rule-2025#section-2)
- [The 6-Year Rule: What You Must Keep on File](https://askaia.ca/blog/after-approval-lmia-compliance-and-the-6-year-audit-rule-2025#section-3)
- [What Triggers a Compliance Audit?](https://askaia.ca/blog/after-approval-lmia-compliance-and-the-6-year-audit-rule-2025#section-4)
- [Penalties and Public Exposure](https://askaia.ca/blog/after-approval-lmia-compliance-and-the-6-year-audit-rule-2025#section-5)
- [Common HR Gaps in LMIA Compliance](https://askaia.ca/blog/after-approval-lmia-compliance-and-the-6-year-audit-rule-2025#section-6)
- [How to Stay Audit-Ready](https://askaia.ca/blog/after-approval-lmia-compliance-and-the-6-year-audit-rule-2025#section-7)
- [Quick Checklist: Is Your LMIA File Audit-Ready?](https://askaia.ca/blog/after-approval-lmia-compliance-and-the-6-year-audit-rule-2025#section-8)
- [LMIA Compliance Is a Long Game](https://askaia.ca/blog/after-approval-lmia-compliance-and-the-6-year-audit-rule-2025#section-9)

## LMIA Approval Is Just the Start

Once your LMIA is approved and your foreign hire starts working, your obligations as an employer shift into long-term compliance mode.

Service Canada may conduct random or targeted inspections at any time in the 6 years following employment. If you can’t provide proof of compliance, you risk:

- Fines of up to $100,000 per violation
- Temporary or permanent bans from the LMIA program
- Public listing as a non-compliant employer

## Post-LMIA Employer Obligations

You must ensure the worker:

- Is paid the wage stated in your LMIA
- Performs the duties listed in the application
- Works the hours and schedule promised
- Receives benefits and housing (if applicable) as stated
- Is not moved between locations or roles without prior authorization

**Failure to update the LMIA or work permit when changes occur is a common audit trigger.**

## The 6-Year Rule: What You Must Keep on File

By law, employers must retain all records for 6 years from the first day of employment. This includes:

- LMIA decision letter & application package
- Employment contract & signed offer
- Time sheets & schedules
- Wage payment records (pay stubs, bank proof)
- Tax remittances & T4s
- Proof of benefits or housing (if applicable)
- Recruitment records and job postings

Service Canada may request these at any time, even years after the worker has left.

## What Triggers a Compliance Audit?

Your company may be selected for inspection if:

- **The worker files a complaint**
- You apply for **multiple LMIAs in the same role**
- You're in a **high-risk sector** (e.g., retail, construction, agriculture)
- Your file **has inconsistencies** (e.g., salary below market rate)

[In 2024 alone, 11% of inspected employers were found non-compliant, and 20 companies were banned from the program, a fivefold increase from the previous year.](https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/news/2025/01/penalties-doubled-compared-to-last-year-for-non-compliant-employers-using-the-temporary-foreign-worker-program.html)

## Penalties and Public Exposure

The consequences of non-compliance are serious and long-lasting:

| **Violation** | **Potential Penalty** |
| --- | --- |
| Underpaying wages | Up to $100,000 fine + repayment |
| Missing records (e.g. hours worked) | Monetary penalty + audit flag for future LMIAs |
| Changing job duties without notice | Program suspension for up to 5 years |
| Repeated violations | Permanent ban + public blacklisting on Canada.ca |

 

Once listed publicly, it becomes harder to hire foreign workers, even in other programs.

## Common HR Gaps in LMIA Compliance

Even well-organized HR departments often fall short in areas like:

- Fragmented file storage across different systems or folders
- Staff turnover, leading to undocumented processes or missing case knowledge
- Inconsistent record retention between payroll, HR, and operations
- Untracked changes in roles, wages, or job locations during the worker’s stay

Tip: Use a shared compliance checklist across your HRIS, payroll, and immigration teams to stay aligned.

## How to Stay Audit-Ready

HR teams should:

- Use **centralized HR systems** to store LMIA files
- **Conduct internal compliance audits** annually
- Keep payroll, time-tracking, and job descriptions synced
- [**Work with immigration advisors to update LMIAs when changes occur**](https://askaia.ca/en/workforce-solutions?hsCtaAttrib=190845820702&hsLang=en)

 Tip: Avoid relying on memory, **Service Canada expects documentation, not explanations.**

## Quick Checklist: Is Your LMIA File Audit-Ready?

- [Job ads and recruitment proof saved with timestamps](https://askaia.ca/blog/lmia-job-ads-2025-canada-s-compliance-rules-hr-must-follow?hsLang=en)
- Contract and duties match the[LMIA application](https://askaia.ca/blog/lmia-file-prep-2025-documents-proof-transition-plans-explained?hsLang=en)
- Wage, hours, and schedule records are up to date
- Changes in location or role are reflected in permits
- Payroll and tax records are accessible and synced
- All documentation retained for 6 years by employee name

## LMIA Compliance Is a Long Game

Your responsibility doesn’t end when the LMIA is approved, it continues for 6 years. The best way to stay safe is to treat LMIA compliance like a long-term legal obligation, not just an immigration step.

Not sure if your file would pass an audit? [Book a free consultation with our team to plan your next hire.](https://askaia.ca/en/workforce-solutions?hsCtaAttrib=190845820702&hsLang=en)

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Topics: [LMIA](https://askaia.ca/blog/tag/lmia)

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