Quebec has announced a 20% reduction in international student enrolment for post-secondary institutions in 2025. This change will impact thousands of prospective students, particularly those applying to private colleges, while university quotas remain stable at 2024 levels.
This decision is part of Quebec’s broader immigration policy shift, aimed at limiting the use of education as a pathway to permanent residency. With fewer spots available, international students will need to explore alternative study and immigration options.
Key Takeaways
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Quebec is capping CAQ applications for international students at 124,760 from 2025 to 2026.
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The biggest impact is on private colleges, which have been a key immigration pathway.
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University quotas remain stable, offering a limited but viable option.
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Alternative provinces and pathways may now be the best route for many students.
Quebec’s New Cap on International Students
As of February 26, 2025, Quebec has officially limited the number of international students it will accept into its post-secondary institutions. The cap primarily targets private colleges, where enrolment has surged in recent years.
Why is Quebec Implementing These Limits?
According to the Quebec government, the number of international students grew 140% from 2014 to 2023, reaching nearly 120,000. Officials argue that some private institutions were being used as a loophole for fast-track immigration rather than for genuine education. The new policy is aimed at reducing overall immigration numbers while maintaining access for highly skilled students.
Who Will Be Most Affected?
Private College Students
The biggest impact is on students applying to private colleges, as these institutions were often used as a pathway to permanent residency. Many will face rejections or longer wait times due to CAQ processing limits.
English-Speaking Students
Quebec’s tuition hikes for out-of-province and international students have already discouraged English-speaking applicants. The new quotas add another barrier, making other provinces more attractive.
Future Quebec PR Applicants
Students who hoped to use a study permit as a bridge to permanent residency (PR) may need to rethink their strategy. Alternative routes, like Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) in other provinces, may become more viable.
Alternative Study and Immigration Paths
Given these restrictions, students should explore alternative options in Canada:
Studying in Other Provinces
Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, and Atlantic Canada offer top-ranked institutions and strong immigration pathways. These provinces do not have similar restrictions and allow for easier transitions to PR.
Enrolling in Quebec Universities Instead of Colleges
Universities like McGill, Université de Montréal, and Université Laval have more stable CAQ approval rates. This could be a safer choice for those set on studying in Quebec.
Studying Elsewhere, Then Moving to Quebec
Students can study in another province, gain Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) eligibility, and later move to Quebec under PR programs.
Considering Work Permits Instead of Study Permits
Some skilled workers may qualify for Francophone Mobility Work Permits or Global Talent Stream visas. These offer direct pathways to PR without needing a study permit.
Applying for PR First, Then Studying
Express Entry and Quebec PR programs (PEQ, RSWP) may offer a way to gain residency first, reducing tuition costs.
What’s Next for International Students?
Quebec’s new student cap signals a shift in the province’s approach to immigration via education. However, alternative pathways exist for those willing to adapt their strategy. Whether through other provinces, university routes, work permits, or direct PR applications, students still have options to achieve their goal of studying and settling in Canada.
Navigating these changes can be overwhelming. Aïa can help you explore the best study and immigration options for your profile. Start your journey today with a free assessment.
